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English Language Learning

 

Public School Bilingual Census Summary

1998-99

Data collected in October 1998 for the Public School Bilingual Census revealed a total of 118 languages spoken by students in Illinois schools. Ninety-nine or 84% of those languages are represented in the Chicago Public Schools.

On the Public School Bilingual Census students in Column B are defined as non-English language background students whose performance on a nationally-normed English language proficiency test is below the 50th percentile. Following is a breakdown in descending order of the 32 languages listed on the Census which had 100 or more Column B students:

 

Column B

 

Column B

 

Language

State Total

Chicago

%

 

Language

State Total

Chicago

%

1

Spanish

100,213

54,415

54%

17

Albanian

419

113

27%

2

Polish

6,031

3,729

62%

18

Hindi

334

112

34%

3

Urdu

1,915

1,113

58%

19

Cambodian

304

229

75%

4

Arabic

1,868

885

47%

20

Bulgarian

304

157

52%

5

Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian

1,800

1,171

65%

21

Malayalam

300

58

19%

6

Gujarati

1,442

252

17%

22

Greek

282

64

23%

7

Korean

1,417

216

15%

23

Ukrainian

268

118

44%

8

Cantonese

1,400

1,103

79%

24

Italian

265

29

11%

9

Vietnamese

1,208

681

56%

25

French

203

58

29%

10

Russian

1,151

366

32%

26

Panjabi

194

23

12%

11

Pilipino

881

303

34%

27

German

157

26

17%

12

Assyrian

830

557

67%

28

Lithuanian

140

36

26%

13

Japanese

709

10

1%

29

Thai

126

39

31%

14

Romanian

483

330

68%

30

Haitian Creole

116

42

36%

15

Mandarin

442

77

17%

31

Portuguese

114

29

25%

16

Lao

431

15

3%

32

Telugu

102

45

44%

Chicago Public Schools counted 67,179 Column B students or only 53% of the state total of 127,303. (In 1985, Chicago had 64% of the state total.) Spanish-speaking students accounted for 81% of the Column B population in the Chicago Public Schools, while overall they comprised 79% of the Column B students in the state.

Asians (42 languages) accounted for 9% of the Column B population and comprise 5 of the top 10 and 15 of the 32 languages having more than 100 Column B students.

In only 10 of the top 32 languages does Chicago have more than 50% of the Column B population in the state. A breakdown of the Column B population and percent of state total for selected counties follows:

County

Column B Population

Percent of State Total

Cook

93,217

73%

Kane

11,935

9%

DuPage

7,024

6%

Lake

6,870

5%

Will

1,631

1%

 

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