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English Language Learning

 

Public School Bilingual Census Summary
1999-2000

Data collected in October 1999 for the Public School Bilingual Census revealed a total of 118 languages spoken by students in Illinois schools.  One hundred and three or 87% of those languages are represented in the Chicago Public Schools.  On the Public School Bilingual Census, students in Column B are defined as non-English language background students whose performance on a nationally-normed English language proficiency test is below the 50th percentile.  Following is a breakdown in descending order of the 32 languages listed on the Census which had 100 or more Column B students: 

 

Column B

 

Language

State Total

Chicago

%

1

Spanish

96,441

47,367

49%

2

Polish

5,419

3,129

58%

3

Urdu

1,844

976

53%

4

Arabic

1,828

796

44%

5

Serb/Croa/Bosn

1,774

1,036

58%

6

Gujarati

1,439

205

14%

7

Cantonese

1,342

1,050

78%

8

Korean

1,329

198

15%

9

Vietnamese

1,048

522

50%

10

Russian

947

260

27%

11

Pilipino

803

260

32%

12

Japanese

657

7

1%

13

Albanian

645

169

26%

14

Assyrian

635

373

59%

15

Mandarin

484

78

16%

16

Lao

466

15

3%

17

Romanian

437

284

65%

18

Bulgarian

376

163

43%

19

Hindi

325

97

30%

20

Malayalam

296

45

15%

21

Ukrainian

283

123

43%

22

Greek

238

74

31%

23

Cambodian

236

148

63%

24

Italian

233

25

11%

25

Lithuanian

210

40

19%

26

Panjabi

200

29

15%

27

French

191

70

37%

28

German

174

30

17%

29

Thai

120

36

30%

30

Portuguese

116

23

20%

31

Farsi

109

25

23%

32

Telugu

105

76

72%

Chicago Public Schools counted 58,541 Column B students or only 48% of the state total of 122,375.  (In 1985, Chicago had 64% of the state total.)  Spanish-speaking students accounted for 81% of the Column B population in the Chicago Public Schools, while overall they comprised 79% of the Column B students in the state.  Asians (42 languages) accounted for 9% of the Column B population and comprise 5 of the top 10 and 15 of the 32 languages having more than 100 Column B students.  In only nine of the top 32 languages does Chicago have more than 50% of the Column B population in the state.

 

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