If you are a parent or guardian interested in nonpublic schools, then you probably have many questions. How much is tuition? Is the school safe? What do they teach? What if the child goes back to public school? These questions and more can make it feel overwhelming to pick the right school. Fortunately, there are some questions you can ask to make the decision easier. Below is a list of common questions parents have about private schools. Click on each question to see the answer. At the end, you should have a better understanding of private schools and hopefully have an easier choice to make.
Accredited, recognized, registered, what do they all mean?
The main concern parents tend to have about nonpublic schools is whether the course work, diploma, or transcript is “legitimate" or “valid." People tend to use these words and others interchangeably, which can lead to some confusion. In Illinois, there are three words with very specific meanings that you should know: recognition, accreditation, and registration.
Recognition – A "recognized school" means that an ISBE appointed team has visited the school to confirm it is following all required laws. The team will look at school policies, student and staff files, safety records, and other things; a team revisits the school every five years. If the school passes inspection, they are granted recognition status by ISBE.
- Recognition is voluntary for nonpublic schools.
- Recognition is not focused on academic standards or the educational quality of the school (see Accreditation below) although that plays a small role.
- Many, but not all, employers and colleges prefer a diploma/transcript from a school that has been recognized.
- You can find a list of recognized schools on the nonpublic school home page under, “4. Can I see a list of registered and recognized schools?”
Accreditation –ISBE does not accredit nonpublic schools. An accredited school means that the school's curriculum (Math, Language Arts, Science, etc.) has been reviewed and approved by
a third-party accrediting agency. The accrediting agency will set education standards, and if a school meets those standards, then the school receives accreditation.
- Accreditation is voluntary for nonpublic schools.
- A school may be accredited and not recognized, recognized and not accredited, both, or neither.
- Many, but not all, employers and colleges prefer a diploma/transcript from a school that has been accredited.
- If you want to know if a school is accredited, you will have to directly ask the school. ISBE does not keep a list of which nonpublic schools are accredited.
- Make sure the accrediting agency is legitimate by asking yourself the following questions:
- Does the accrediting agency have a website? Can you call and talk to someone?
- How long have they been accrediting schools? Which schools have they already accredited? Do you recognize any of the schools that have been accredited?
- What education standards does the accrediting agency have for schools? How intensive is the agency's school evaluation process?
- What sort of results appear when you do a web search?
Registration – A "registered school" means that ISBE has some basic data about the school. However, unlike recognition, the school has not been visited by ISBE to verify files, polices, and procedures.
- Registration is voluntary for nonpublic schools.
- Many, but not all, employers and colleges do not value a diploma/transcript from a school that is only registered.
Legitimate, Valid, or Legal – In Illinois, nonpublic schools do not need permission from ISBE to open and serve students. That means asking if a school is “legitimate" or if the diploma will be “valid" does not help very much. Instead, you should ask questions about the school's accreditation and recognition, since that is what employers and colleges are most likely to look for.
Other commonly seen words – You may see words other than the ones above. In fact, other departments at ISBE use different words. For example, Special Education uses the word “approved" for some schools. Unfortunately, some people will use these words to mislead or confuse parents. You should be cautious and ask questions as to what exactly words like these mean:
- Certified
- Licensed
- Endorsed
- Credentialed
- Sponsored
- Verified
What if I decide to send my child to a public school or a different nonpublic school?
Public schools in Illinois have the right to evaluate a student transferring into their school. If your child has been in a private school, then the public school may choose to evaluate your child to determine what grade level they are in. The evaluation might be a placement test, or they may simply accept the courses and credits earned at the nonpublic school. This is another reason to choose an accredited and recognized nonpublic school (see #1).
You should also be aware of public-school graduation requirements. For example, public high schools require students to take specific courses like Algebra to graduate. If your child is a high school student and thinking about transferring back to a public school, you may want to ask if the nonpublic school's classes meet the same standards of public-school courses.
All of these issues also apply if you are transferring your child from one nonpublic school to another. A nonpublic school may evaluate an incoming student to determine what the receiving school feels is the proper grade placement, for example.
Are there any scholarships or grants to help pay private school tuition?
The tuition program operated by Illinois is the Invest in Kids Act. For a nonpublic school to be able to participate, they must be a recognized school. However, the Illinois Department of Revenue oversees the
scholarship program, not ISBE.
I have a complaint or concern about a nonpublic school.
Unlike public schools, ISBE does not have authority over every nonpublic school. If you have a concern, first check to see if the school is registered or recognized with ISBE. You can do so by finding the school’s name on the nonpublic school home page under, “4. Can I see a list of registered and recognized schools?”. If the school is registered or recognized, contact ISBE with your concerns, and we will try to help within the limits of our jurisdiction.
If the school is not registered or recognized, then ISBE likely may not be able to address your concerns. If you have already spoken with the school administrator, try these steps:
- Ask if the school has a board of directors, religious leader, or others that may be involved with the administration of the school.
- Try speaking with other parents to see if your issue is affecting more than one person, then present your concerns together.
- Read the school's policy manual to see if your problem is mentioned, then ask the school about the policy.