A material change is defined as a change that, had other bidders/proposers known of the change at the time of they submitted their responses, would have caused them to bid/propose differently. 2 CFR 200.324(b)(5) identifies that when a contract modification changes the scope of a contract or increases the contract amount by more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (currently set at $250,000), the SO must make available upon request for review, procurement documents such as requests for proposals or invitations for bids, and/or independent cost estimates. The State Agency (ISBE) must then determine if the amendment is approved for a one-year renewal, or if a re-solicitation is required at the end of the current contract period. State or local acquisition thresholds may be more restrictive, and that the most restrictive threshold applies.
All amendments must be documented, reviewed, and approved by the State agency (ISBE) prior to execution to ensure that the SO has not made a material change to the contract and has incorporated all State agency required changes into the amendment. No modification or amendment to this contract shall become valid unless it is made in writing, signed by all parties, and receives prior approval by the State agency (ISBE). Regulations governing procurement in the SFSP & CACFP, require State agencies to review contracts (and supporting documentation) prior to the execution (i.e. prior to signature) of the contract to ensure that contracts containing unallowable terms and conditions and amendments that may be material in nature are removed prior to the contract being executed. Unallowable costs shall not be paid from the nonprofit food service account.
Some amendments to contracts that may be considered material and thus require a re-solicitation include:
- Adding other SFAs/SOs, or unaffiliated schools (to include new schools to be constructed within the SFA/SO during the contract duration and potential contract renewals) not included in the original solicitation.
- Adding more Child Nutrition Programs not included in the original solicitation and contract.
- Changing a fixed price/meal fee for management and/or administration, or a fixed price/meal fee tied to a standard index, such as the Consumer Price index, without a price adjustment clause.
- Adding the requirement for the Vendor/ Food Service Management Company to cover the cost of labor, or to transition the cost of labor from the SO to the Vendor/ Food Service Management Company without a provision in the original solicitation and contract that includes the labor transition with specifics for how this will occur.
- Adding requirements for the Vendor/ Food Service Management Company to purchase/invest in equipment, point of service system, or remodel/renovate facilities for the SO that were not planned, specified, or included in the original solicitation and contract.
- Changing the value of a guaranteed return, or failure to achieve a breakeven status, or qualifying these by limits in relation to the value of the administrative/management fee(s).
- Any guaranteed return promised by the Vendor/ Food Service Management Company must remain in the nonprofit food service account. If the contract contains such guarantees, the contract should also contain language that ensures that the Vendor/ Food Service Management Company bears responsibility for failure to meet those goals. Returns cannot be contingent upon multi-year contracts as Vendor/ Food Service Management Company contracts are for one year with the option for up to four one-year renewals. If the option for renewal is to be considered each year, the best practice is to specify in the original solicitation the SOs expectations of the guarantee for each renewal year option, if changes in the guarantee will be allowed.
While this list is not exclusive of changes SOs and Vendors/ Food Service Management Company’s often consider during a contract renewal option, these changes are amendments to the contract, not a contract renewal. Therefore, State agency (ISBE) and SO staff must take great caution not to approve contract amendments when these changes should be re-solicited. Contract renewals are extensions of the original contract based on the terms and conditions of the original solicitation; contract amendments that change the scope of the contract or exceed the value of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (valued at $250,000), are subject to approval by the State agency (ISBE) or FNS (USDA).